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“Phien”
Phoenix van het Heldenveld

Dutch Shepherd

No bio has been provided yet

Place of Birth

Barneveld, Gelderland, Nederland

Current Location

Hoef en Haag, Utrecht, Nederland

From

Barneveld, Gelderland, Nederland

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Registration

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI):

Genetic Breed Result

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Dutch Shepherd

The Dutch Shepherd is a herding dog of Dutch origin. They were used by shepherds and farmers who needed a versatile dog, with few demands, and a dog that was able to adapt to a harsh and meager existence.

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Changes to this dog’s profile
  • On 12/2/2022 changed name from "Phien" to "Phoenix van het Heldenveld"

Health Summary

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Phien has one variant that you should let your vet know about.

ALT Activity

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Phien inherited both copies of the variant we tested

Why is this important to your vet?

Phien has two copies of a variant in the GPT gene and is likely to have a lower than average baseline ALT activity. ALT is a commonly used measure of liver health on routine veterinary blood chemistry panels. As such, your veterinarian may want to watch for changes in Phien's ALT activity above their current, healthy, ALT activity. As an increase above Phien’s baseline ALT activity could be evidence of liver damage, even if it is within normal limits by standard ALT reference ranges.

What is ALT Activity?

Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is a clinical tool that can be used by veterinarians to better monitor liver health. This result is not associated with liver disease. ALT is one of several values veterinarians measure on routine blood work to evaluate the liver. It is a naturally occurring enzyme located in liver cells that helps break down protein. When the liver is damaged or inflamed, ALT is released into the bloodstream.

Breed-Relevant Genetic Conditions

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Von Willebrand Disease Type I, Type I vWD

Identified in Dutch Shepherds

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII, Sly Syndrome, MPS VII

Identified in Dutch Shepherds

Spongy Degeneration with Cerebellar Ataxia 1

Identified in Dutch Shepherds

Spongy Degeneration with Cerebellar Ataxia 2

Identified in Dutch Shepherds

Inflammatory Myopathy

Identified in Dutch Shepherds

Additional Genetic Conditions

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Traits

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Base Coat Color

Coat Color Modifiers

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Through Phien’s mitochondrial DNA we can trace her mother’s ancestry back to where dogs and people first became friends. This map helps you visualize the routes that her ancestors took to your home. Their story is described below the map.

Haplogroup

C1

Haplotype

C37

Map

C1

Phoenix van het Heldenveld’s Haplogroup

Congratulations, C1 is a very exotic female lineage! It is more closely associated with maternal lineages found in wolves, foxes and jackals than with other dog lineages. So it seems dogs in this group have a common male dog ancestor who, many thousands of years ago, mated with a female wolf! This is not a common lineage in any breed, though a good number of German Shepherds and Doberman Pinchers are C1. It is also found in breeds as diverse as Peruvian Inca Orchids and Pekingese; it is rarely found amongst Labrador Retrievers, Border Collies, Siberian Huskies, or Cocker Spaniels. Despite its fascinating origins, it is widely distributed around the globe, and even shows up frequently among Peruvian village dogs. It almost certainly survived at low frequency in Europe for millennia and then was dispersed outside of Europe by colonialism, though not as successfully as some other lineages.

C37

Phoenix van het Heldenveld’s Haplotype

Part of the C1 haplogroup, this haplotype occurs most frequently in German Shepherd Dogs, Siberian Huskies, and English Cocker Spaniels.

The C1 maternal line is commonly found in Jackals.

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The Paternal Haplotype reveals a dog’s deep ancestral lineage, stretching back thousands of years to the original domestication of dogs.

Are you looking for information on the breeds that Phien inherited from her mom and dad? Check out her breed breakdown.

Paternal Haplotype is determined by looking at a dog’s Y-chromosome—but not all dogs have Y-chromosomes!

Why can’t we show Paternal Haplotype results for female dogs?

All dogs have two sex chromosomes. Female dogs have two X-chromosomes (XX) and male dogs have one X-chromosome and one Y-chromosome (XY). When having offspring, female (XX) dogs always pass an X-chromosome to their puppy. Male (XY) dogs can pass either an X or a Y-chromosome—if the puppy receives an X-chromosome from its father then it will be a female (XX) puppy and if it receives a Y-chromosome then it will be a male (XY) puppy. As you can see, Y-chromosomes are passed down from a male dog only to its male offspring.

Since Phien is a female (XX) dog, she has no Y-chromosome for us to analyze and determine a paternal haplotype.

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